The Library of Celsus from ancient times in Turkey.
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Importance of the Library of Celsus:
The Library of Celsus is considered one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world. It is an ancient Roman building located in Ephesus, within the Izmir province of western Turkey. This library is among the most important Roman monuments in Turkey and one of the most prominent ancient libraries known to humanity. It represents a significant part of human cultural and knowledge history, having preserved a vast cultural collection and an immense archive of knowledge through the ages. In this article, we will explore the story of the Library of Celsus, its cultural and scientific significance.
History of the Library of Celsus:
The Library of Celsus was established in the 2nd century AD in the city of Ephesus (located near the modern city of Selçuk) which was then the capital of the Roman province of Cilicia. At that time, the library was considered one of the largest libraries in the Roman world and was distinguished by its enormous collection of scrolls and valuable manuscripts. It housed literary, philosophical, scientific, religious, and historical works, making it a leading cultural reference of its era.
The architectural and engineering design of Aspendos Theater
Structure of the Library:
The Library of Celsus was located within a temple dedicated to the goddess of wisdom, "Cilicia," which led to the library's name. The library's structure had two floors, consisting of a lower and an upper level. The design of the building was innovative in a way that allowed for an equal flow of air and natural light, which contributed to the preservation of the manuscripts over time.
Manuscripts and Artworks:
The Library of Celsus contained over 20,000 manuscripts and historical texts, in addition to a vast number of paintings, engravings, and valuable artworks. The manuscripts varied from philosophical, medical, scientific, to religious works, and included writings by prominent philosophers and scientists of that era. Among the famous books found in the library were "Talmud Yerushalmi," "Sefer Ahdi Wa'ishti," "Osian's Book," and many others.
Role of the Library in Spreading Knowledge:
The Library of Celsus was a significant center for the dissemination of knowledge in ancient times. It served as a vital cultural hub where scholars, philosophers, and writers would meet to discuss ideas and exchange knowledge. The library attracted many renowned scholars, such as Galen, Epidemia, and Antonius Diana, among others, who contributed to the spread of knowledge and the translation of texts into various languages.
Preserving the Legacy of the Library of Celsus:
In collaboration with cultural and historical entities in Turkey and around the world, the Turkish government is working to protect the Library of Celsus and preserve its cultural heritage. Numerous cultural and scientific events are organized at the library to raise awareness of the importance of knowledge and culture. Additionally, tourist tours and visits are arranged to help enhance awareness of human heritage.
Finally
In conclusion, the Library of Celsus remains an artistic and cultural masterpiece that symbolizes human progress, artistic creativity, and cultural innovation in ancient times. This library represents a significant historical heritage that should be preserved and promoted for current and future generations. Visiting the Library of Celsus is a unique cultural and historical experience, taking us on a journey through time to discover the beauty of art and the splendor of civilizations that flourished in this unique region.
